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Umgangatho 1-2, iSakhiwo 4, No.1628 Lizheng Road, Lingang New Zone, Shanghai
Umgangatho 1-2, iSakhiwo 4, No.1628 Lizheng Road, Lingang New Zone, Shanghai
Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba amashishini azahlula njani izinto zemagnethi? Izinto zemagneti zezo zincamathele kwimagnethi. Sidibana nezi mathiriyeli koomatshini abaninzi kunye nezixhobo esizisebenzisa mihla le ezifana nezo zifumaneka kwiimoto zethu, kwizinto zombane kunye nezinye izinto zokudlala. Ukwahlulwa kwemagnethi kuchaza inkqubo esisusa ngayo ezi mathiriyeli zimagnetic kwezinye izinto. Oku kubalulekile kuba ukwahlula imathiriyeli esele isetyenzisiwe kusivumela ukuba sizisebenzise kwakhona kwaye sivelise iimveliso ezintsha.
Igubu elomileyo isahluli samagnetic ngumatshini owahlukileyo osetyenziswa ngamashishini ukwahlula izinto zamagnetic kwizinto ezingenamagnetic. Le nto nayo ngokwenene ... ibalulekile kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa izinto ezifana nentsimbi kunye nentsimbi, ngoko ke ezi zisetyenziselwa ukwenza izakhiwo kunye neemoto. Bangasinceda ukuba siphinde siphinde sisebenzise ezinye izinto - njengeeminerali okanye iphepha, umzekelo - endaweni yokuzilahla. Makhe sifunde ngakumbi malunga nendlela esi sixhobo esisebenza ngayo kwaye zeziphi iindawo ezahlukeneyo ezisisebenzisayo.
A ukuphakamisa iimagnethi zeekhreyini iqulathe amacandelo amaninzi angundoqo anceda ukufezekisa umsebenzi. Unozibuthe omileyo (umazibuthe ongashukumiyo), umthombo wamandla (imoto yombane) oqhuba umatshini, igubu elijikelezayo kunye nebhanti lokuhambisa elihambisa izinto. Imagnethi emileyo ivelisa imagnethi, amandla angabonakaliyo atsalela izinto zemagnethi ukuya kuwo. Yileyo ndlela isahluli sitsala ngayo izinto zamagnetic.
Igubu liyajikeleza, lithatha izinto ezitsalwa yimagnethi. Xa igubu lijikeleza, lithwala izinto zemagneti ukuya kumhambisi. Emva koko, ibhanti lokuhambisa lithwala ezi zixhobo ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo lenkqubo. Kule nkqubo, izinto zamagnetic zahlulwa kwizinto ezingezizo-magnetic, ezinokuqokelelwa ngokulula kwaye zisetyenziswe kwakhona okanye zisetyenziswe kwakhona.
Imizi-mveliso yezemigodi isoloko ifuna ukonga iindleko kunye nezicwangciso zokwandisa inzuzo kunye neendlela. Baziqonda ezi njongo ngokuthi basebenzise isahlukanisi segubu elomileyo. Oku kubiza kakhulu kunezinye iindlela zokwahlula, kwaye kunegalelo ekuveliseni izimbiwa zodidi oluphezulu. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuba izimbiwa zodidi oluphezulu zinokufumana ixabiso eliphezulu.
Isahluli segubu elomileyo linokwahlula izinto ezimbini eziziintsimbi kunye nezingezomagnetic. Izixhobo ze-ferrous zisinyithi ezinentsimbi equka intsimbi kunye nentsimbi ngokwayo. Izinto ezingezizo i-ferrous, ezibandakanya ubhedu, i-aluminium, kunye nesilivere, azinayo isinyithi. Kubaluleke kakhulu kumashishini afana nokurisayikilisha kunye nokulungiswa kwezimbiwa ukwahlula ezi ntlobo zemathiriyeli.
Izahluli zemagnethi eyomileyo, umzekelo, zisetyenziswa ngokurisayikilishwa kwezityalo ukuhlela iinkonkxa zesinyithi. Xa besenza iinkonkxa abaqhelekanga ukwahlula intsimbi kwi-aluminium. Ekubeni intsimbi inozibuthe, isahluli sitsala iinkonkxa zetsimbi ngokwaso ngelixa sitsiba iitoti ze-aluminium, ezingenamagnetic. Le nkqubo yenza kube lula ukuhlenga-hlengiswa kwesinyithi, ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokulungelelanisa ukurisayikilishwa. Ukuhlela iintsimbi kuvumela izityalo ezisetyenzisiweyo ukuba ziphinde zisebenzise imathiriyeli ngaphandle kokudibanisa iindidi ezahlukeneyo zetsimbi.
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